2020年大学英语B统考：考前必背外交英语（二）
11.What's the problem with your bike?
-- _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
参考答案：C
解题思路：
问询信息的答复。上文问“你的自行车有什么问题?”，下文“Nothing serious”，“没有什么大不了”是答复。
12.Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.
- ________
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn't do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It's a pleasure.
参考答案：C
解题思路：
译文：“恭喜你，在今日的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表明恭喜的应对是: Thank you。
13.Who's speaking?
- This is Tom ________.
A.speaks
B.spoken
C.speaking
D.saying
参考答案：C
解题思路：
固定用法，打电话常用语。
14.How much is this necklace?
-- _________
A.It's very nice.
B.It's a birthday present from my parents.
C.It costs fifty pounds.
D.It's a bargain.
参考答案：C
解题思路：
此句为购物、询价的用语。“How much …?”问的便是钱数。只要C向清晰表明金额，“伍拾镑”。
15.Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.
A.call my Charles
B.call me at Charles
C.call me Charles
D.call Charles me
参考答案：C
解题思路：
call sb. sth. 把……称作……。
16.We'd like two Cokes, please.
- _________
A.Small, medium or large?
B.You must pay first.
C.Thank you.
D.You are welcome.
参考答案：A
17.Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-- _________.
A.Yes, that's right.
B.No. I can't.
C.What about you?
D.That's a good idea.
参考答案：D
解题思路：
此句为主张并约请对方共同行动的日常用语，应对有必要是附和或否定。A项答复是“好哇，那是对的”，B项答复是“不，我不能”，C项彻底不对，已然人家约请你，你怎么能反诘“你呢?”。只要D 项，“好主意!”才是最佳选项。
18.What does Tom's wife do for a living?
-- _________.
A.She is a doctor.
B.Tom loves his wife.
C.She has a happy life.
D.She lives far from here.
参考答案：A
解题思路：
此句为问询信息。译文：“汤姆的老婆是干什么的?”A项答复说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。
19.How was your trip to London, Jane?
- ___________
A.Oh, wonderful indeed.
B.I went there alone.
C.The guide showed me the way.
D.By plane and by bus.
参考答案：A
解题思路：
问话人问询去伦敦游览的感触，而B、C、D均表明游览的方法，与情形不符。
20.Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
-- _________
A.Who's there?
B.Who's that speaking?
C.Who are you?
D.Who wants to speak to Mark?
参考答案：B
解题思路：
这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁?”。其它各项均不是电话用语。
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